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Brazilian Recipes
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Written by Henry Krauzyk
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Friday, 15 May 2009 21:52 |
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One of my favorite kinds of restaurants to eat at is a Brazilian steak
house or "Churrascaria". Typically the service is "rodizio" style.
Basically, you're seated and cocktails are offered, shortly thereafter
the feast begins. "Passadors" or "meat waiters" come by your table with
knives and skewers full of a variety of meats slowly cooked in special
rotisserie ovens. Among my favorite meats are sirloin, tenderloin, pork
loin and pork tenderloin. Though, I can't complain about the lamb,
chicken, fish or duck I usually pass on the chicken hearts or
chicken livers.
One of my friends' and my own favorites is the
roasted Brazilian sausage. I can remember one night in particular at a
churrascaria in Montreal known as Le Misla where the sausage was
incredible. In fact I think many of the guys at my table that night
would have said it rivaled the beef tenderloin!
While it was in churrascarias that I was introduced to Brazilian sausages, |
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Chinese Recipes
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Written by Henry Krauzyk
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Thursday, 20 November 2008 08:38 |
 Today's world food that you can prepare in your home kitchen is one of
the most popular Chinese dishes in North America. It's origin is
disputed and it may not even be a Chinese dish at all, but rather a
Chinese-American dish that was a fusion of both Hunan and Szechuan
styles that better appealed to North American palates.
In fact
the dish itself is known by a dizzying array of names that include:
General Tso's, General Tao's, General George's, General Tsao's, General
Zhou's, General Mac's, General Gao's, General Gau's, Chou's, General
Tzo's, General To's, General So's, General Joe's, Jordan Chicken,
General Toso's, General Chow's, General Chicken, Admiral Tso's, Pei Wei
Spicy and General Chu's. You say poe-tay-toe, I say pah-tah-toe, who
cares! As I say: the truth is in the taste.
Depending on what
you read or who you listen to, this dish may have first been prepared
by any number of people. A sampling of popular origin stories would
include:
A.) Either General Zuo Zongtang (the dishes namesake
regardless of personal participation), his wife or chef during the
1800s of the Qing Dynasty.
B.) The chef of popular Chinese politician Tan Yankai who used the hero's name on the dish to honor him around 1900.
C.) A Taiwanese chef by the name of Peng Chang-kuei may have first prepared the dish in New York in the early 1970s.
D.) Another Chinese chef named T.T. Wang may have first prepared the dish also in New York, also in the early 1970s.
In
my extensive (well, not really extensive) research, I have even found a
similar, more savory Australian variant of the dish also called
"General Tso's Chicken". See, a wonderful, engaging, mystery with some
controversy, a perfect element to immortalize this dish!
In any
event, this is an extremely popular dish in North American Chinese
restaurants and buffets. It is sweet and spicy goodness and not all
that difficult to prepare in your home kitchen. There are no exotic
ingredients and it can be replicated in even the most humble of home
kitchens. Try it, you'll like it.
The recipe below is a good
representation of the dish as I have had it in a number of Chinese
restaurants on the East Coast of the U.S. and Canada. Personally, I'm
still tweaking it so that it tastes just like it does at my favorite
local Chinese restaurant. I'll change it here when I do.
General Tso's Chicken
For the sauce:
2/3 cup cornstarch 1/2 cup water 1 TBS garlic (minced) 1 TBS ginger (minced) 1-1/2 cups sugar 1 cup soy sauce 1/2 cup white vinegar 1/2 cup sherry or white wine 3 cups chicken broth
For the chicken and broccoli:
3 lbs. boneless chicken thighs cut into 1" square pieces 1/4 cup soy sauce 1 teaspoon white pepper 1 egg 1 cup cornstarch 4 cups of broccoli florets 2 tsp ginger (minced) 2 tsp garlic (minced) 3/4 cup peanut oil (plus more oil for deep-frying) 2 cups green onions (thinly sliced, reserve a little for a garnish) 16 small dried hot peppers or 2 tsp red pepper flakes
In
a large bowl, whisk together the cornstarch and the water. Add the
garlic, ginger, sugar, soy sauce, vinegar, sherry/wine and chicken
broth. Stir until sugar dissolves completely. Move to the refrigerator
until needed.
In separate bowl, beat the egg, soy sauce and
white pepper together. Add the chicken and coat it well. Add cornstarch
to a smaller bowl and thoroughly coat each piece of chicken. When
finished return the chicken to the bowl. Add all but 2 tablespoons of
the peanut oil to help stop the chicken pieces from sticking together.
Heat
a wok over medium high heat. Add two tablespoons of the peanut oil to
the wok. Immediately, add the ginger and garlic and swirl once. Add the
broccoli and stir fry for a few minutes. Add a little water if
necessary. You want the crunch to remain in the broccoli, DO NOT
OVERCOOK OR BURN. When done, remove the broccoli from the wok and set
aside.
Replace the wok over the heat. Add enough of the frying
oil to fry the chicken in small batches. Fry the chicken until golden
brown, remove and set aside to drain. Continue until all the chicken is
cooked.
Remove all but 1-2 tablespoons of the oil from the wok.
Replace the wok over the heat. Add the green onions and hot peppers and
stir fry for a few moments (don't burn!). Then add all the sauce and
stir while cooking over medium heat until the mixture begins to bubble
and thicken (this can happen quickly so be prepared). As soon as the
sauce starts to thicken, add the chicken and broccoli and stir to coat
well. Cook until everything is warmed through.
Remove from heat. Serve over rice garnished with green onions or a light sprinkle of sesame seeds. |
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British Recipes
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Written by Henry Krauzyk
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Wednesday, 12 November 2008 08:23 |
 Today's world food comes from the British Isles under mysterious
pretenses and its origins may lay upon the more cuisine-serious shores
of the European continent.
There seems to be a great deal of
mystery surrounding the origin of Beef Wellington and that mystery
begins with its name. There are several stories and no real certainties
as to why it is called "Beef Wellington". I can offer that it seems to
be the English incarnation of a popular French dish called "filet de
boeuf en croûte". Perhaps, as I've read, the anglicized version was
named after a British hero during times when English and French
relations were much more strained than they are now.
In the end,
it doesn't matter what you call it, because "a rose by any other
name..." blah, blah, blah. You can call it "tenderloin pot pie" or a
"cow in a blanket" and I'm still going to want seconds. The telling is
in the taste and not the name, ("spotted dick" fans are nodding while
they read this).
Beef Wellington is one of those dishes that for
a small amount of effort, you can have something really impressive
looking and delicious to serve your friends or family during the
holidays and other special occasions. It's hard not to get a reaction
from your guests when that golden pastry-clad, juicy tenderloin takes
center stage on your dinner table. Sliced good and thick and dressed
with just a little bit of au jus and paired with some good roast
potatoes, this stuff is going to have a lot of fans.
 Other
recipes suggest an au jus using Madeira as an ingredient. I suppose
that is more accurate than my simple au jus, but I just don't keep
Madeira around and my version doesn't seem to suffer from the lack of
it. If you're a stickler, I'm sure there are many Wellington sauce
recipes online. The internet is a wonderful thing!
My last
suggestion for this recipe is that you use a good electronic meat
thermometer with a remote read out. This allows you to constantly
monitor the cooking temperature and lets you time everything perfectly.
I know my roast beef, chickens, pork loins and turkeys have greatly
improved since I picked up one of these inexpensive technical doodads.
Easy Beef Wellington
2-3 lb. beef filet (trimmed of fat and silver skin) 2 TBS peanut oil 1 2.75 oz. can of goose liver paté 8 ozs. crimini (baby bella) mushrooms (chopped) 1 TBS butter 2 sheets of pastry dough (homemade or frozen) 1 egg white (beaten together with 1 TBS water) 1 cup white wine 1 14.5 oz. can beef broth Sea salt and fresh cracked black pepper
Put
a small fry pan over medium heat. Melt the butter and add the chopped
mushroom and sauté until the mushrooms give up their liquid and cook
down. Remove the mushrooms from any remaining liquid and allow to cool.
Reserve the mushroom liquid along with 1 TBS of mushrooms separately.
Set
a large heavy fry pan or dutch oven on medium high heat, add peanut oil
and when it begins to shimmer carefully brown the beef filet on all
sides and both ends. Good browning is key, so increase the heat if
necessary. When finished with browning, remove the filet to a plate to
cool.
While the filet cools, you can make the au jus.
Set
the pan you used to brown the meat over high heat. When it is very hot,
add the white wine and deglaze the pan being certain to scrape up any
bits from the pan bottom. When the liquid begins to thicken, add the
beef broth and reserved mushrooms and mushroom sauce and continue at a
high simmer (lower heat if necessary) and reduce to about half. Remove
from heat and allow to cool.
Preheat your oven to 450°F.
Lay
out one sheet of the pastry dough (if using frozen, be sure to thaw
first) on a lightly oiled baking tray (not a baking sheet). In the
middle of the sheet where the filet will sit, spread a thin layer of
the paté. Sprinkle some of the cooked mushrooms onto the paté. Place
the filet gently on the paté and mushrooms.
Spread the rest of
the paté evenly over the rest of the filet. Then gently press the rest
of the mushrooms evenly into the paté on the filet. Then trim the
pastry crust to a 1" border around the filet. Using a pastry brush
moisten the border with some of the egg wash mixture.
Place
the second pastry crust gently over the filet. Be sure you fit it
firmly but gently over the filet. Trim the top pastry dough to match
the bottom pastry dough then be sure to seal the two pieces of pastry
dough together using the tines of a fork or a pie wheel.
 Now
here you can get creative. Using the surplus pastry dough, cut shapes
or ribbons from it and decorate the covered filet by attaching the
pieces of decorative dough to it using some egg wash mixture. In the
photo you'll see I did ribbons and a bow. When finished paint the
entire wrapped roast with the rest of the egg wash.
Place the
roast in the middle of the 400°F oven for 30 minutes, then reduce the
heat to 350°, and bake the roast for 5 to 10 minutes more, or until the
meat thermometer registers 130°F for medium-rare meat and the pastry
is cooked through. Let the fillet stand for 15 minutes then remove it
using two spatulas to a cutting board, slice and serve with the warmed
au jus. |
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French, French-Canadian Recipes
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Written by Henry Krauzyk
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Saturday, 03 January 2009 08:52 |
 Today's world food that you can prepare in your home kitchen is Steak
Dianne. This widely popular dish seemingly comes from the annals of
French culinary tradition. Perhaps even as far back as the middle ages.
However, its lineage isn't clear or straightforward and much to the
chagrin of many a French chef, the modern and popular version of Steak
Diane (much like the Chinese dish of General Tso's Chicken)
may have come straight out of New York City! Hey, let the food
historians battle it out over details. I'm in this game for the eats!
 This particular recipe comes my way via my friend, Dave "The Food Ninja" (photo to the right).
You may remember Dave from the "Academica Steak Sandwich" recipe
elsewhere on this blog. There I described how, through his powers of
discreet and diligent observation he was able to get the recipe for
those sandwiches for himself and good friends. On that occasion he
plied his craft to quickly get a great recipe for a much-loved and
simple, everyday food. I'll thank him now for that (thanks Dave!).
For the recipe below however, Dave had to push his talents to the
extreme. The Food Ninja gets what he wants, the Food Ninja will not be
denied.
The whole affair started years ago at a favorite
restaurant of ours in Providence, RI. We all had our favorite dishes
there. My own being Oysters Rockerfeller and Beef Wellington, for the
Food Ninja it was frog legs and Steak Diane. Supremely, it was the Steak Dianne. He got it all the time, and each time the moments
between him ordering it and it arriving drove him a little mad. He
would fidget in his seat and squirm in anticipation and then it would
arrive and he would be in gourmet ecstasy. Time and time again, year
after year, the ritual played itself off with nary the slightest
variation. Finally, he decided he had to get the recipe and prepare it
for himself. Not just any recipe, but THAT recipe. The Food Ninja went
to work.
"How?" you may ask (if you care).
I'll tell you how. He got a job washing dishes there that's how!
Several nights a week after his regular 9 to 5 he'd schlep his way to
Providence, don the white smock and apron and enter the steamy
dishwasher's station and get covered in leftovers and slop until
midnight. Week in, week out, he'd sacrificed his free time, his family
and the small pleasures of leisure just to get closer to that recipe.
His
ruse was perfect. He was so dedicated that his work at the dishwasher's
station got him promoted to busboy. In kind his work there after a
short while led to a choice of opportunities as either a waiter (much coveted)
or as a line cook. He jumped at the opportunity to cook knowing it
would bring him closer to his sacred recipe. A recipe from the chef's
own book, a book the chef kept by his side, a book he protected from
all prying eyes.
Weeks passed and while over time the general
preparation of the recipe revealed itself, he still didn't know all the
ingredients. He bided his time. Soon he celebrated his first
anniversary working at the restaurant and while his experiences there
taught him much (he was lauded for his Cherries Jubilee), and earned him some extra cash, what he desired most still eluded him. Then one day came the break he was waiting for.
A
new line cook was preparing to flambe some coq au vin when the full
bottle of cognac slipped from his hand and broke on the stove top.
Flames shot high into the vent hood and that triggered the automatic
fire extinguishing system. The chef was furious and in the resulting
confusing and commotion of foam, flambe, mushrooms and chicken The Food
Ninja struck. He quickly opened the book and scribbled what he needed
to know. Afterward he finished his shift and quit that evening turning
in his apron. Despite another promised promotion, he never returned to
the restaurant. He didn't have to, he had gotten what he wanted and now
you have it too.
Steak Diane (or Chicken/Pork/Turkey Diane)
1-2 lbs Beef Tenderloin, Pork, Chicken or Turkey pounded in 1/2 flat cutlets Dijon mustard 2-3 shallots (chopped) 4-5 garlic cloves (chopped) 6-7 mushrooms (chopped) 1-2 Tbs olive oil 1 Tbs Worcestershire sauce 1-2 Tbs sweet butter Tabasco sauce 1-1/2 cup of brown gravy Brandy 1/4 cup light cream Parsley (chopped)
Liberally spread some mustard on both sides of your selected meat. Use just enough to cover the meat.
Preheat
a skillet large enough to fit all the meat, when hot add the olive
oil. When the olive oil begins to shimmer add the meat and cook it. If
using beef cook just short of desired level of doneness. If using other
meats cook almost entirely. When finished remove meat from the skillet
and set aside.
To the skillet add: shallots, garlic, and
mushrooms, season with a little salt and pepper to taste and sauté for
a few minutes until the ingredients are cooked.
Now, (with a fire extinguisher close at hand)
add the two shots of brandy and light with a grill lighter or tip the
pan towards the stove flame. Let it burn until the flames subside. When
flames are gone stir the pan, scraping up any bits from the pan.
To
the sauté mixture add the gravy, Worcestershire sauce, several dashes
of hot sauce and a heaping tablespoon of the Dijon mustard. Bring this
all to a simmer then add the butter and the light cream and blend it
well. Add the meat back to the gravy mixture and warm through.
Plate with the sauce and sprinkle with the chopped parsley. |
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